下表列出希臘字母及其衍生字母(發音使用國際音標表示):
字母[1] | 名字 | 發音 | 對應的腓尼基字母 | 拉丁轉寫 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
希臘語 | 古代[1] | 現代[2] | 古代[1] | 現代[2] | 古代[1] | 現代[2] | ||
Α α | Alpha | Alfa | [a] | [a] | (Aleph) | a | a | |
Β β | Beta | Vita | [b] | [v] | (Beth) | b | v | |
Γ γ | Gamma | Gama | [g] | [ɣ] | (Gimel) | g | g, gh, j | |
Δ δ | Delta | Delta | [d] | [ð] | (Daleth) | d | d, dh | |
Ε ε | Epsilon | Epsilon | [e] | [e] | (He) | e | e | |
Ζ ζ | Zeta | Zita | [dz, zd] | [z] | (Zayin) | z | z | |
Η η | Eta | Ita | [ɛː] | [i] | (Heth) | ē | i | |
Θ θ | Theta | Thita | [th] | [θ] | (Teth) | th | th | |
Ι ι | Iota | Iota | [i] | [i] | (Yodh) | i | i | |
Κ κ | Kappa | Kapa | [k] | [k] | (Kaph) | k | k | |
Λ λ | Lambda | Lambda | [l] | [l] | (Lamedh) | l | l | |
Μ μ | Mu | Mi | [m] | [m] | (Mem) | m | m | |
Ν ν | Nu | Ni | [n] | [n] | (Nun) | n | n | |
Ξ ξ | Xi | Xi | [ks] | [ks] | (Samekh) | x | x | |
Ο ο | Omicron | Omikron | [o] | [o] | (Ayin) | o | o | |
Π π | Pi | Pi | [p] | [p] | (Pe) | p | p | |
Ρ ρ | Rho | Ro | [r] | [r] | (Res) | rh | r | |
Σ σ | Sigma | Sigma | [s] | [s] | (Shin) | s | s | |
Τ τ | Tau | Taf | [t] | [t] | (Taw) | t | t | |
Υ υ | Upsilon | Ipsilon | [u] | [i] | (Waw) | u | y | |
Φ φ | Phi | Fi | [ph] | [f] | (來源有爭議) | ph | f | |
Χ χ | Chi | Chi | [kh] | [x] | ch | ch | ||
Ψ ψ | Psi | Psi | [ps] | [ps] | ps | ps | ||
Ω ω | Omega | Omega | [oː] | [o] | (Ayin) | ō | o |
欲看其他細節或意譯系統請看希臘語羅馬字轉寫系統。在前古典時期或不用於雅典的方言時,一些字母有不同的發音。欲知詳情,請看希臘字母的歷史。
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