希臘文字母 The Alphabet
字母 | 希臘名 | 英文名 | 音譯 | 發音(英文) | 發音(中文注音與拼音) | 範例 |
Α α | ἄλφα | alpha | a | a as in father | 阿 ㄚ a | ἀμήν |
Β β | βῆτα | beta | b | b as in Bible | ㄅ b | ῥαββί |
Γ γ | γάμμα | gamma | g | g as in go | ㄍ g | ἐγώ |
Δ δ | δέλτα | delta | d | d as in do | ㄉ d | δόξα |
Ε ε | ἒ ψιλόν | epsilon | e | e as in met | (比 ㄟ ei 的音短一點) | ἐγώ |
Ζ ζ | ζῆτα | zeta | z | z as in zoo | (稍微類似「子」) | ζωή |
Η η | ἦτα | eta | ē | e as in obey | ㄟ ei | ζωή |
Θ θ | θῆτα | theta | th | th as in thing | (舌尖放在上下牙齒間的送氣音) | θεός |
Ι ι | ἰῶτα | iota | i | i as in intrigue | 一 i | Ἰησοῦς |
Κ κ | κάππα | kappa | k | k as in kid | ㄎ k | καί |
Λ λ | λάμβδα | lamda | l | l as in law | ㄌ l | λόγος |
Μ μ | μῦ | mu | m | m as in mother | ㄇ m | πνεῦμα |
Ν ν | νῦ | nu | n | n as in new | ㄋ n | φωνή |
Ξ ξ | ξῖ | xsi | x | x as in axiom | ㄎㄙ ks | δόξα |
Ο ο | ὂ μικρόν | omicron | o | o as in not | 哦 ㄛ o | θεός |
Π π | πῖ | pi | p | p as in peach | ㄆ p | πνεῦμα |
Ρ ρ | ῥῶ | rho | r | r as in rod | (稍微類似「日」) | ῥαββί |
Σ σ ς | σίγμα | sigma | s | s as in son | 私 ㄙ s | σάββατον |
Τ τ | ταῦ | tau | t | t as in talk | ㄊ t | σάββατον |
Υ υ | ὖ ψιλόν | upsilon | u/y | u as in put | 巫 ㄨ u | ψυχή |
Φ φ (註1) | φῖ | phi | ph | ph as in phone | ㄈ f | φωνή |
Χ χ | χῖ | chi | ch | ch as in loch | (比 ㄎ k 多些喉音) | Χριστός |
Ψ ψ | ψῖ | psi | ps | ps as in lips | ㄆㄙ ps | ψυχή |
Ω ω | ὦ μέγα | omega | ō | o as in tone | 歐 ㄡ ou | ἐγώ |
(註1) 倒數第四個字母 phi 的小寫,寫成有出頭 ϕ 也可以,寫成沒有出頭 𐌘 也可以。
雙母音 Diphthongs
雙母音 | 發音(英文) | 發音(中文) | 範例 |
αι | ai in aisle | 愛 ㄞ ai | καί |
ει | ei in eight | ㄟ ei | εἰς |
οι | oi in oil | ㄛ一 oi | οἰκία |
υι | ui in suite | 巫一 ui | υἱός |
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雙母音 | 發音(英文) | 發音(中文) | 範例 |
αυ | au in sauerkraut | 傲 ㄠ ao | αὐτός |
ευ, ηυ | eu in feud | 一ㄩ iu | πνεῦμα |
ου | ou in soup | 巫 ㄨ u | Ἰησοῦς |
ωυ | ou in though | 歐 ㄡ ou | (註2) |
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(註2) 雙母音ωυ並未實際出現於新約中。新約中 Μωϋσῆς 一字雖然出現80次之多,但是已經用分音符(diaeresis)將雙母音ωυ還原。
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